The big black shiny
Mercedes Benz rolled to a stop in front of my showroom
and in an instant a slim, young man was opening one
of the glass entry doors. His face was somewhat obscured
by the afternoon sun pouring through the large plate
glass windows, but I knew immediately that I coveted
the beautiful Ralph Lauren evening shoes on his feet,
so fabulously juxtaposed to his worn blue jeans. (Being
a designer I just can’t help but notice such things!)
He strode past my
desk and headed directly towards the silk covered “Knot”
sofa, flopped down in front of my ever-popular sliding
coffee table, threw his arms up in the air, his head
back, lifted those gorgeous shoes in the air and shouted
out a heartfelt “Wow!” By this time I realized
that my visitor (and hopefully new client) was “Mr.
Big Movie Star” and that he quite obviously liked
what he was seeing.
What drove him to
such exuberant heights of appreciation and excitement
was the same thing that has woven its magic spell upon
countless other shoppers before him – dyed parchment.
In this case, I suppose the combination of the stunning
green color (shown with a special high-gloss polyester
finish) and the allure of my sliding coffee table was
just too much for the young man to bear, which accounted
for his demonstrative roar of approval.
To this day I still
find myself explaining to people that the tables (or
screens or bar carts) are not lacquer – but dyed
parchment. And they stare and scratch their heads and
look at me in disbelief. Of course slowly they accept
the fact, are absolutely intrigued, and to many I explain
the origin and qualities of this timeless exotic material
which offers an almost indestructible surface as well
as an element of classic design as it’s most often
used to cover simple and elegant shapes.
Goatskin parchment
and vellum were certainly among the first materials
ever used by ancient man. Parchment was actually invented
a few hundred years before Christ as a substitute for
papyrus. But among the cognoscenti of the world these
materials have been known to be used as a furniture
finish only since the late 1880’s when designer
Carlo Bugatti (of the famous Bugatti car family) first
designed and manufactured a number of unusual pieces
that were entirely covered in parchment.
The modern British
definition of parchment (a very thin material) means
skins prepared from sheep. Vellum refers to skins prepared
from calf or goat. The Italians always seemed to favor
using goatskin for their parchment since the Middle
Ages and perhaps that’s why the tables that were
made for me (the ones that Mr. Big Movie Star and others
fell I love with) all came from Italy.
Parchment and/or
vellum is unlike leather in that it is not tanned, but
stretched, scraped and dried under tension which yields
a stiff, translucent animal skin that requires great
skill to dye and successfully apply to a wood substrate.
In fact, Bugatti developed a secret glue preparation
(that is still secret today!) which ensures that the
applied skin will stay stable through the inevitable
expansion and contraction process common to most materials.
The parchment, so resilient to scratches and nicks in
itself, is further protected, in the Italian manufacturing
process, by a special water and alcohol resistant high-gloss
polyester material. The final product is so dazzling
to behold no doubt due to the way in which the material
absorbs the dye with its inherent areas of light and
dark further enhanced by the depth of color as seen
under its mirror-like finish.
Yes, there is little
doubt that this is the furniture of kings and movie
stars and of people who appreciate and demand the very
best. But as time has gone on true animal parchment
has not only become extremely expensive and difficult
to find, it has also become extremely politically incorrect
to use – and rightly so.
Sensing a changing
wind for this material I long ago began to offer clients
a “faux goatskin” finish executed in lacquer
with great success as well as well as a (vegetable)
paper parchment - the same kind that is used in baking!
And just recently I made the exciting discovery at the
Brownstone Furniture showroom (located in Building A
at the World Market Center) of “Barkskin”
which is an organic, hand-pounded bark material that
is available in several natural and designer colors.
Each piece is unique with a depth of visible texture
and color that is truly exceptional. In the hands of
talented artisans all three of these materials beautifully
simulate the “spirit” of parchment and can
appear in freeform, grid or cubistic application just
like the real thing.